THE ANIMAL FILES

Western gorilla

Gorilla gorilla

A large ape follows a changing fruit calendar.

Western gorillas do not follow one fixed menu throughout the year.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Western gorilla
Image: Macinate · Commons · CC BY 2.0
Fruit and fibre
Food choices change with fruit availability.[1]
Travelling for food
Fruit seasons influence ranging.[1]
A group with dependent young
A silverback heads groups of females and young.[1]

Fruit and fibre

Leaves, stems, fruit and other plant parts feature in the diet, with some invertebrates also consumed. When fruit is abundant, western lowland gorillas use it heavily; fibrous vegetation becomes more important when it is scarce.[1]

Travelling for food

Fruit availability influences time spent travelling and feeding, changing how western gorillas use their home range across seasons.[1]

A group with dependent young

Groups include a dominant silverback male, females and offspring. Young receive care over several years.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Are western gorillas strict leaf-only eaters?

No. Their varied diet includes fruit, and its importance changes with availability, particularly in western lowland gorillas.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why can a fruiting season change more than the contents of one meal?

Reveal the explanation

It also affects where the apes feed and how they travel through their range. Food has a spatial and seasonal pattern.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Western gorilla (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Gorilla gorilla

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