UNEXPECTED RELATIVES

The hyena is on the cat side

Cat-like and dog-like are branch names, not personality tests.

Sources & method ↓

A spotted hyena is more closely related to a domestic cat than to a domestic dog. That does not make a hyena a kind of cat.

The name is not the answer

A spotted hyena is more closely related to a domestic cat than to a domestic dog in this comparison. If the name or the animal’s outline points you toward the dog, treat that as a hypothesis to check. The useful evidence is the ancestral group shared by each pair. The answer concerns the spotted hyena specifically, rather than an imagined blend of cat and dog traits.

Cat-like is broader than the cat family

Spotted hyena and domestic cat share Feliformia, the cat-like suborder. The dog follows Caniformia, the dog-like suborder, and its path meets the hyena at the broader Carnivora, or carnivoran order. Within Feliformia, the hyena belongs to Hyaenidae, the hyena family, while the cat belongs to Felidae. Sharing the suborder does not erase the separate families below it.

Not a personality test

Calling this the cat-like branch does not mean that hyenas have a cat’s personality, behavior, or body plan. It identifies a place in the classification used here. A hyena is not a kind of domestic cat, and a living cat is not its ancestor. This tree comparison also does not tell you how similar the animals’ DNA is as a percentage; it supplies branching relationships instead.

Separate the broad clue from the useful one

Put the hyena, cat, and dog together on the Carnivora branch: that broad clue fits all three and cannot settle the comparison. Now look within it. The hyena and cat remain together in Feliformia, while the dog is on Caniformia. That smaller shared group is what makes the cat the better choice here. Check the membership of a branch before treating its name as a description of the animal.

Meet the animals

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Sources & method

Relationships follow NCBI Taxonomy. Branch order does not measure genetic similarity or time since divergence.

Keep exploring

A bat is closer to a cat hereThe Egyptian fruit bat takes the cat branch over the mouse branch.Read the story ↗A crocodile’s bird connectionThe mallard beats the wall lizard in this three-way comparison.Read the story ↗