THE ANIMAL FILES

Water buffalo

Bubalus bubalis

Water and mud help a buffalo manage heat.

Water buffaloes use water or wallows as part of thermoregulation. River and swamp types differ in build and typical wallowing settings, while breed variation adds further diversity. Aquatic plants can become food during flooded conditions.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Water buffalo
Image: Eleleleven from Bielefeld, Deutschland · Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Two domestic forms
River and swamp types differ in build.[1]
A cooling wallow
Water access helps thermoregulation.[1]
Plants in flooded ground
Reeds and sedges can supply food.[1]

Two domestic forms

River buffaloes have longer faces and larger limbs, while swamp buffaloes are more compact and broad-muzzled. Horn form also varies among types and breeds.[1]

A cooling wallow

River buffaloes favour deeper water, while swamp buffaloes often wallow in mudholes. A muddy coating follows wallowing. In hot climates, rivers, wallows or splashing water help manage body temperature.[1]

Plants in flooded ground

During floods, buffaloes can graze underwater on reeds, sedges and marsh grasses. They can also eat water hyacinth, so feeding reaches vegetation growing in the water as well as plants on land.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Do all water buffaloes have exactly the same horn shape?

No. Type and breed contribute substantial variation.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why can a wallow be useful even when the animal is not drinking?

Reveal the explanation

Contact with water and mud forms part of temperature management.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Water buffalo (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Bubalus bubalis

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