THE ANIMAL FILES

Tiger shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

Slow cruising does not reveal the whole hunting repertoire.

Tiger sharks use warm coastal and offshore waters, combining low-light vision with changes from steady cruising to faster pursuit.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Tiger shark
Image: Albert kok · Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Using limited light
A reflective layer behind the retina[1]
A change of pace
Cruising and bursts are different[1]
A moving coastal animal
Tropical and subtropical waters[1]

Using limited light

A layer behind the retina reflects incoming light back towards light-sensitive cells. This supports vision in dim conditions.[1]

A change of pace

Generally slow cruising can change to a burst of speed as the shark closes on prey. Its colouring may reduce contrast against some backgrounds, a proposed camouflage role that depends on the surroundings.[1]

A moving coastal animal

Tiger sharks use warm waters around many coastlines and move between deeper reef-side water and shallower channels.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Does a shark seen cruising slowly lack faster movements?

No. Slow cruising differs from a short burst near prey. Behavioural context changes what a speed observation means.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why does a dark background matter when discussing camouflage?

Reveal the explanation

Camouflage concerns contrast with the surroundings. A body pattern can be less conspicuous in one setting without becoming invisible everywhere.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Tiger shark (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Galeocerdo cuvier

Last fact check: