THE ANIMAL FILES

Tasmanian devil

Sarcophilus harrisii

A scavenger's meal is not the same as a kill.

The Tasmanian devil is a stocky marsupial with a carnivorous reputation, but much of its feeding involves animals already dead.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Tasmanian devil
Image: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) · Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Carrion before a chase
Carrion supplies much of the food.[1]
A tail with several jobs
The tail stores fat and aids balance.[1]
Four places to nurse
The female has four nipples.[1]

Carrion before a chase

Devils can hunt, but they eat carrion more frequently than live prey. Their diet responds to available food and can include mammals, birds and other items.[1]

A tail with several jobs

Fat is stored in the tail, which also acts as a counterbalance during movement. It is largely non-prehensile, rather than a grasping extra hand.[1]

Four places to nurse

Newborn devils are very small and move towards the rear-opening pouch. Although many young can be born, only four nipples are available, limiting how many can remain attached and nurse at once.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Does a carcass prove the animal beside it was the killer?

No. Scavenging is a major part of its feeding, so the circumstances need more evidence.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why can a large birth count still lead to a small pouch litter?

Reveal the explanation

Only four nipples are available for nursing. The number born is not the number that can be supported simultaneously in the pouch.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Tasmanian devil (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Sarcophilus harrisii

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