THE ANIMAL FILES

Southern cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

A forest-floor fruit eater with a father on nest duty.

The southern cassowary collects fallen fruit on the rainforest floor, where males also build nests and care for chicks.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Southern cassowary
Image: Summerdrought · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
The forest floor menu
Fallen fruit is important food.[1]
Rainforest and its edges
The range includes New Guinea and northeastern Australia.[1]
The father's ground nest
Males incubate and raise the chicks.[1]

The forest floor menu

Cassowaries search the ground for fallen fruits and seeds. Their diet also includes fungi, invertebrates and some small vertebrates or carrion.[1]

Rainforest and its edges

The species occurs in parts of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and northeastern Australia. Tropical rainforest is its main habitat, but nearby savanna woodland and mangroves can also be used.[1]

The father's ground nest

A male builds a ground nest from plant material and undertakes incubation and chick care. Newly hatched chicks are mobile, but mobility does not equal independence: the young continue to depend on their father.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Can a walking chick already manage without its parent?

No. Cassowary chicks are mobile soon after hatching but still depend on male parental care.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why is looking only in fruiting branches a poor way to understand its feeding?

Reveal the explanation

Much of the feeding happens below: cassowaries collect fallen fruit on the forest floor. Food location matters as much as food type.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Southern cassowary (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Casuarius casuarius

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