THE ANIMAL FILES

Moose

Alces alces

A deer that browses below the waterline.

Moose take shoots and leaves on land and also enter water to feed on aquatic plants. A mobile upper lip, closable nostrils and spreading hooves support different parts of that routine, from selecting a twig to moving over yielding ground.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Moose
Image: Badzil · Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
The grasping lip
The upper lip helps select and grasp food.[1]
Nostrils underwater
Nostrils can close during aquatic feeding.[1]
Hooves that spread
The hoof spreads under load.[1]

The grasping lip

A sensitive, prehensile upper lip helps distinguish new shoots from harder twigs. It can grasp branches and strip leaves, while the mouth's grinding teeth process the gathered vegetation.[1]

Nostrils underwater

Moose wade and swim to reach aquatic vegetation. Muscles and soft tissues close the nostrils, keeping water out of the nose while the snout is submerged.[1]

Hooves that spread

Two main hoof digits bear weight, with smaller dewclaws behind. Spreading under load increases the contact area on soft ground or snow, reducing sinking. The foot changes the way a large body's weight meets a yielding surface.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Is a moose only a dry-land leaf eater?

No. Aquatic plants also form part of its feeding, and it can enter water to reach them.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

How does spreading a hoof help on soft ground?

Reveal the explanation

It distributes weight over a larger contact area, limiting how deeply the foot sinks.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Moose (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Alces alces

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