THE ANIMAL FILES

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

The familiar duck has more than one voice and menu.

Female and male mallards differ in their calls, and their flexible diet changes through the breeding season.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Mallard
Image: Calibas (edit by Aqwis) · Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Whose quack is it?
The familiar loud quack is associated with females.[1]
Flexible feeding
Plants and small animals both supply food.[1]
The domestic connection
Many domestic duck breeds descend from mallards.[1]

Whose quack is it?

The stereotypical duck quack is the female mallard's prominent call. Males also vocalise, but their comparable calls are quieter. Females use different calls around eggs and young, so even one sex does not have a single unchanging sound.[1]

Flexible feeding

Mallards dabble for plant material and graze, while also eating insects, molluscs and other animal food. Diet varies with season, food availability and breeding stage.[1]

The domestic connection

Mallards are ancestral to most domestic duck breeds, although Muscovy ducks belong to a different lineage. Interbreeding with domestic descendants can produce fertile offspring.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Do all domestic ducks come from mallards?

No. Mallards account for most domestic breeds, but Muscovy ducks are an important exception from a different lineage.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why might colour alone mislead someone identifying a park duck?

Reveal the explanation

Domestic ancestry and interbreeding can change appearance. Calls, structure and context add evidence beyond a single plumage colour.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Mallard (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Anas platyrhynchos

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