THE ANIMAL FILES

Green anaconda

Eunectes murinus

Eyes and nostrils can stay above water while the body remains hidden.

Green anacondas use swamps, lagoons and slow waterways in South America. Their high-set eyes and nostrils suit a largely aquatic life. Females give birth to live young.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Green anaconda
Image: Photo by David J. Stang · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Habitat
Wetlands and slow-moving water[1]
Head
Eyes and nostrils positioned high[1]
Young
Born live[1]

A low-profile lookout

High-set eyes and nasal openings allow much of the body to remain submerged while the snake watches and breathes. Swamps, marshes and slow rivers offer this partly concealed position. Swimming changes how the heavy body is supported, so an animal cumbersome on land can move effectively in water.[1]

Solitary life and breeding gatherings

Individuals are mainly solitary outside mating. During breeding, several males can gather around one female, forming a breeding ball. Chemical cues are involved in locating mates, although their exact tracking route is not fully resolved. A group seen during reproduction should not be interpreted as a permanent hunting society.[1]

Young enter the water-ready world

Females retain developing embryos and give birth to live young. The young receive no continuing parental care and face predators of their own.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Does a breeding ball show that anacondas normally hunt in packs?

No. It is a reproductive gathering in a species otherwise largely solitary.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

How do high nostrils reduce the amount of body exposed during breathing?

Reveal the explanation

Only the upper head needs to reach the surface while the rest can remain submerged.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Eunectes murinus (adapted and translated; exact revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Eunectes murinus (identity and game lineage)

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