THE ANIMAL FILES

Golden eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Golden at the nape, variable through youth.

Golden eagles have long broad wings for soaring and plumage that changes through youth. Pale markings can vary substantially between individuals.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Golden eagle
Image: Giles Laurent · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gold and white
Adults have a golden-toned nape.[1]
Broad-winged flight
Spread primary tips mark soaring wings.[1]
A hunter's ordinary meals
Small mammals dominate much of the diet.[1]

Gold and white

Adult plumage is mainly dark brown, with a paler golden crown and nape. Young birds often show white in the tail and sometimes the wings. Those white areas vary among individuals, so they cannot function as an exact visual calendar.[1]

Broad-winged flight

Long broad wings support the familiar soaring and gliding outline. The outer flight feathers often spread into finger-like tips, and the wings can be held in a shallow upward V.[1]

A hunter's ordinary meals

Rabbits, hares, ground squirrels and marmots feature prominently in the diet, alongside other prey. A local study described unsuccessful as well as successful hunting attempts.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Can white markings give an exact age by sight alone?

No. Juvenile markings vary and change through successive moults, making an exact age unreliable from that feature alone.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why is one striking capture poor evidence for an eagle's usual diet?

Reveal the explanation

An unusual event is not a frequency record. Repeated observations of ordinary prey are needed to describe what supplies most meals.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Golden eagle (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Aquila chrysaetos

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