THE ANIMAL FILES

European hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

A spiny visitor with more than one kind of nest.

The European hedgehog feeds mainly on animal food and builds different nests for summer resting, breeding and winter.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
European hedgehog
Image: Michael Gäbler · Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
A coat that changes the outline
Spines cover much of the brownish body.[1]
Not an apple diet
Earthworms and other invertebrates are important.[1]
Shelters for different seasons
Day, breeding and winter nests have different roles.[1]

A coat that changes the outline

The body has a very short tail and a covering of pale-and-brown spines. Body mass varies strongly with season, so one weight cannot reliably describe every adult.[1]

Not an apple diet

The diet includes earthworms, slugs, snails and numerous insects, with other animal foods also recorded. Plant material contributes little.[1]

Shelters for different seasons

Day nests provide summer resting places; breeding nests shelter litters; winter nests, or hibernacula, are used for longer winter periods. Roots and branches can provide supporting structures.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Does a hedgehog near fallen apples mainly eat apples?

That sighting alone does not show its diet. European hedgehogs mainly eat animal food, including many invertebrates.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why would counting only winter nests miss part of its shelter use?

Reveal the explanation

The animal also uses summer day nests and breeding nests. Shelter use changes across seasons and life stages.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — European hedgehog (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Erinaceus europaeus

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