THE ANIMAL FILES

Emperor scorpion

Pandinus imperator

Large pincers and a luminous outer coat.

The emperor scorpion searches African forest floors and other habitats for invertebrate prey. Large pincers help handle food, sensory hairs detect vibrations, and the exoskeleton glows under ultraviolet light.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Emperor scorpion
Image: Mike Baird · Commons · CC BY 2.0
Pincers and sensory hairs
Sensory hairs occur on pincers and tail.[1]
A fluorescent covering
Ultraviolet light reveals blue-green fluorescence.[1]
Burrows and termite prey
Termites are important prey.[1]

Pincers and sensory hairs

The large, textured pincers grip and tear prey. Sensory hairs help detect vibrations in air and ground. Finding prey and physically holding it involve different structures working during the same encounter.[1]

A fluorescent covering

The dark exoskeleton fluoresces under ultraviolet illumination. This is a response to incoming light, not evidence that the scorpion produces its own visible glow continuously. Its ordinary dark appearance and UV fluorescence are different viewing conditions.[1]

Burrows and termite prey

Insects and other terrestrial invertebrates supply much of the diet. Burrows occur below soil, stones and debris, and the scorpion can also dig into termite mounds. The mound supplies both a structure to enter and access to prey.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Is fluorescence the same as making light without illumination?

No. The observed glow is elicited under ultraviolet light.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why are pincers and sensory hairs useful at different steps of a hunt?

Reveal the explanation

Hairs detect vibrations, while pincers hold and process the located prey.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Emperor scorpion (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Pandinus imperator

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