THE ANIMAL FILES

Domestic silk moth

Bombyx mori

Silk is part of a transformation, not just a material.

The domestic silk moth is familiar through its caterpillar, the silkworm.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Domestic silk moth
Image: Oakenking at en.wikipedia · Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
The feeding stage
Larvae favour mulberry leaves[1]
A cocoon around a pupa
Silk encloses the pupal transition[1]
A different adult
Reduced mouthparts and limited flight[1]

The feeding stage

Larvae feed on mulberry leaves and respond to mulberry odours before entering the pupal stage. Feeding and growth are concentrated in this active caterpillar period.[1]

A cocoon around a pupa

Before pupation, the larva spins a silk cocoon using material produced by its glands. The pupa develops inside it. Cocoon and pupa are thus different things: one is a surrounding structure, the other is a stage of the animal itself.[1]

A different adult

Adults have reduced mouthparts and cannot sustain functional flight. The white, hairy adult looks unlike the feeding larva. Domestication has also changed traits associated with body and cocoon size.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Is a cocoon the insect’s egg?

No. It surrounds the pupal stage after larval feeding and growth. The egg occurs earlier in the lifecycle.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why is the question “What does it eat?” incomplete without a life stage?

Reveal the explanation

Mulberry feeding describes the larva, while adult mouthparts are reduced and adults do not feed as caterpillars do. Development changes the answer.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Domestic silk moth (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Bombyx mori

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