THE ANIMAL FILES

Desert locust

Schistocerca gregaria

The same species can be solitary or part of a swarm.

A desert locust is not defined only by a flying swarm.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Desert locust
Image: Arpingstone · Commons · Public domain
Before the wings
Young locusts are hoppers[1]
A change of phase
Solitary and gregarious forms[1]
Timing below the surface
Eggs develop in suitable soil[1]

Before the wings

The lifecycle runs from egg to hopper and then winged adult. Hoppers grow by moulting, replacing their outer covering as the body expands.[1]

A change of phase

Solitary and gregarious forms occur within the species. Crowding and close contact are associated with changes in behaviour and appearance, while grouped hoppers can move together in bands.[1]

Timing below the surface

Females place egg pods in soil, and the eggs absorb moisture from their surroundings. Temperature influences how long development takes.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Is a hopper a different species from a winged locust?

No. They are different developmental stages. Adult wings and changes in appearance should be read in the context of the lifecycle.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why would counting only flying adults miss earlier stages?

Reveal the explanation

Eggs occur in soil and hoppers move without adult wings. A survey focused on flight cannot directly describe those earlier stages or the conditions shaping them.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Desert locust (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Schistocerca gregaria

Last fact check: