THE ANIMAL FILES

Common warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

A grass meal can be eaten on padded wrists.

Common warthogs graze on short grasses and dig for underground plant parts. Their feeding posture uses padded wrists, while a borrowed burrow can become a refuge entered backwards. The tusks have defensive roles rather than serving as the main digging equipment.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Common warthog
Image: Charles J. Sharp · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Low to the grass
Wrists have protective calloused pads.[1]
A snout for digging
Snout and feet do the digging.[1]
Backing into cover
Burrows are often entered rear first.[1]

Low to the grass

Warthogs bend their front feet back and move on their wrists while feeding. Calloused pads protect the contact points. Wet-season grasses and dry-season bulbs, roots or rhizomes provide different feeding opportunities.[1]

A snout for digging

The snout and feet excavate food and can dig shelter. The curved tusks are enlarged canine teeth, used in conflict and defence. Lower tusks sharpen against the upper pair as the mouth moves.[1]

Backing into cover

Warthogs often occupy abandoned aardvark or other animal burrows. Reversing in leaves the head facing the entrance. They also wallow in hot conditions and huddle when cold, using behaviour to respond to temperature.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Are the tusks its main tools for digging roots?

No. The snout and feet dig; tusks are used for defence and conflict.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

What orientation results from entering a burrow backwards?

Reveal the explanation

The head and tusks remain oriented towards the opening rather than deep inside the tunnel.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Common warthog (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Phacochoerus africanus

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