THE ANIMAL FILES

Cane toad

Rhinella marina

A toad with a remarkably broad menu.

The cane toad combines a dry, warty body with a willingness to eat many different foods.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Cane toad
Image: Charles J. Sharp · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Skin and silhouette
Large glands sit behind the eyes.[1]
Finding a meal
Vision and smell both contribute.[1]
Before the introductions
Its native range lies in the Americas.[1]

Skin and silhouette

Raised ridges run from above the eyes towards the snout. Behind each eye is a conspicuous parotoid gland, while the underside is usually cream-coloured. Colour alone is less decisive: individuals can be grey, yellowish, reddish brown or olive brown.[1]

Finding a meal

Movement helps a cane toad detect prey visually, but smell can also lead it to food. Its recorded diet includes numerous invertebrates and small vertebrates, alongside material such as discarded pet food.[1]

Before the introductions

The species is native to the Americas, across tropical and semiarid settings. Populations elsewhere, including Australia, reflect introductions rather than the original range.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Is the cane toad originally Australian?

No. Its native distribution is American; Australian populations belong to its introduction history.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Would a motionless food item necessarily be invisible to this toad?

Reveal the explanation

No. Movement is an important visual cue, but its use of smell means that locating food is not restricted to moving prey.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Cane toad (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Rhinella marina

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