THE ANIMAL FILES

Alpine ibex

Capra ibex

Mountain footing begins where the hoof meets rock.

Alpine ibexes climb rocky slopes with separated hooves and a rubbery contact surface. They remain active through winter and use different seasonal foods. Herds also divide by sex and age for much of the year before breeding brings adults together.[1]

Follow the evidence ↓
Alpine ibex
Image: Ibex73 · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gripping rock
Hooves combine sharp edges with a softer contact area.[1]
An active winter
Ibexes do not hibernate.[1]
Seasonal company
Groups often separate by sex and age.[1]

Gripping rock

Separated hooves have sharp edges and a rubbery callus under the front feet. Robust legs support climbing, while both sexes carry backward-curving horns. Male horns are much longer than female horns.[1]

An active winter

Grass remains important, with herbs, shrubs and conifer shoots contributing seasonally. In winter the animals shelter on cold nights and bask in morning sun, while reducing metabolism and heart rate. Winter activity and energy conservation occur together.[1]

Seasonal company

Adult males, younger males and females with dependent young often form different groups. Adult males and females come together in the breeding season. Social group composition therefore changes through the year.[1]

A COMMON MIX-UP

Do both sexes have horns?

Yes, but female horns are substantially shorter.[1]

TRY A LITTLE REASONING

Why can winter conservation of energy occur without hibernation?

Reveal the explanation

Shelter, basking and reduced metabolism alter the energy budget while the animal remains active.[1]

Sources & editorial notes

Adapted and translated from the cited Wikipedia revisions, with source-linked reasoning. Image credit and licence are listed separately above.

Adapted and translated from Wikipedia contributors; exact revisions are linked below. CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. Wikipedia contributors — Alpine ibex (cited revision)
  2. NCBI Taxonomy — Capra ibex

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